How Florida Closed Primaries Work

How Florida Closed Primaries Work

A neutral explanation of Florida's closed-primary system, including the circumstances when all registered voters may participate in a primary contest.

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Man filling out ballot at polling station with a focus on civic duty and electoral participation.
Photo: Sora Shimazaki / Pexels

Florida is a closed-primary state.

That means voters generally must be registered with a political party to vote for that party's candidates in a partisan primary.

A black and white image of a security guard standing at an open industrial doorway.
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Party registration matters before the deadline

The Florida Division of Elections says a voter may change party affiliation, but the change must be made by the registration deadline for the upcoming primary in order to vote in that party's partisan contests.

Florida Division of Elections: Closed Primary Elections

There are exceptions

All registered voters may participate in certain primary contests when every candidate for an office has the same party affiliation and the primary winner will face no opposition in the general election.

All voters can also vote in nonpartisan races and local referendum questions that appear on a primary ballot.

General elections are different

In a general election, registered voters are not limited to candidates from the party with which they are registered.

Primary rules can be confusing because one ballot may contain both partisan contests with restrictions and nonpartisan contests open to everyone. Voters should review current information from the Division of Elections and their county Supervisor of Elections.

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